Air Quality Worries Ahead of Mumbai Marathon
With the Tata Mumbai Marathon just days away on January 18, concerns over air pollution in the city have resurfaced. Environmental group Awaaz Foundation has urged the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) and the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to take steps to protect the health of runners, volunteers, and spectators.
The group highlighted that since the beginning of January, Mumbai has experienced haze-like conditions and rising pollution levels, making it crucial to monitor air quality along the marathon route.
PM2.5: The Invisible Threat for Runners
Sumaira Abdulali, founder of Awaaz Foundation, explained the risks:
“Air quality deteriorates every January due to winter conditions. PM2.5 particles are particularly dangerous because they are inhalable and penetrate deep into the lungs. During a marathon, runners breathe faster, increasing their exposure.”
Last year’s monitoring showed PM2.5 levels along the marathon route reaching between 95 µg/m³ to over 150 µg/m³, far above the Central Pollution Control Board’s safe 24-hour limit of 60 µg/m³. High PM2.5 levels can cause respiratory stress, especially during long-distance runs.
Calls for Early, Route-Specific Monitoring
Awaaz Foundation has requested that the MPCB deploy mobile monitoring vans along the full marathon route several days before the race. They have also urged authorities to share the air quality data publicly and with health officials.
Abdulali added that temporary halts to construction work or other polluting activities along the route could help reduce risks for participants.
BMC and MPCB Respond
The BMC has forwarded the complaint for internal action. A senior official said:
“Air quality has been hovering around 110 to 114 at several locations, with PM2.5 crossing 200 in areas like Deonar. Mobile monitoring vans are available and can be deployed if required. With proper planning, we are confident levels can be kept below 100.”
MPCB officials highlighted logistical challenges from last year, including traffic restrictions and lack of power supply at monitoring sites, but confirmed they are coordinating with BMC to ensure monitoring this year.
Marathon Organisers Outline Safety Measures
Procam International, the event organiser, assured participants that health and safety remain a priority. Neha Kandalgaonkar, vice-president of corporate communications at Procam, said:
- Intensive road cleaning and dust suppression using mist blowers and water sprinklers.
- Real-time air quality monitoring along the route.
- Early-morning scheduling of races to take advantage of cooler temperatures and better air conditions.
- A coastal route with sea breeze for natural ventilation.
- Comprehensive medical preparedness, with facilities deployed across the course and at the finish line in partnership with Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital.
“We work closely with BMC and other authorities to create the safest conditions possible for all participants,” she said.
Why This Matters
The Mumbai Marathon attracts thousands of runners from India and abroad. Poor air quality can lead to:
- Respiratory problems like asthma or bronchitis.
- Fatigue and reduced endurance for runners.
- Health risks for volunteers and spectators, especially those with pre-existing conditions.
With winter pollution peaking in January, monitoring and preventive action is critical to ensure a safe and successful marathon.
